France’s first lithium plant: a step to independance
Alsace, an emblematic region of north-eastern France, is preparing to host a major industrial project. It marks a crucial step in the country’s energy transition. Lauterbourg, a commune at the northern tip of Alsace, will be the site of France’s first lithium plant. This ambitious initiative, led by Alsace-based Viridian Lithium, aims to reduce France’s dependence on imports of this precious metal, essential for the manufacture of batteries for electric vehicles.
A Strategic Initiative for Energy Independence
Announced in June 2022, the Viridian Lithium project involves the installation of a refinery capable of producing 28,500 tonnes of lithium per year from 2027. The plant, which will be built on a 14-hectare site with an option for a further six hectares, is located at the port of Lauterbourg. The site is strategically positioned to facilitate logistics and exports.
Meeting the growing demand for electric vehicles
The aim of this new refinery is to meet the growing demand for batteries for electric vehicles, with a production capacity projected to equip 2 million vehicles a year. This initiative is part of France’s efforts to anticipate the European Union’s planned ban on the sale of combustion-powered vehicles from 2035. By strengthening its local lithium production capacity, France is positioning itself to become a key player in the electric vehicle sector, while reducing its dependence on imports, particularly from China.
A project based on regional synergies
Alsace is no stranger to lithium projects. A lithium extraction pilot plant, due to open at the end of 2023, is located some twenty kilometers from Lauterbourg. Developed by the French mining group Eramet and Électricité de Strasbourg (an EDF subsidiary), the plant will strengthen the region’s expertise. It also provides fertile ground for the development of the new refinery.
A Key Element in the Energy Transition
The development of this lithium plant in Lauterbourg is an essential component of France’s energy transition strategy. By increasing local lithium production, France is strengthening its industrial and energy sovereignty. It also supports the development of electric vehicles. This approach is in line with European objectives to reduce GHG emissions and promote renewable energies.
Conclusion
The establishment of France’s first lithium plant represents a turning point for the national and European electric vehicle battery industry. This project illustrates France’s ability to innovate and adapt to the challenges of the energy transition. By leveraging regional synergies, this new refinery is ideally positioned to contribute to the country’s energy future.
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